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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 4,4-Diethoxy-N,N-dimethyl-1-butanamine

4,4-Diethoxy-N,N-dimethyl-1-butanamine synthesis

5synthesis methods
4-Dimethylaminobutyraldehyde diethyl acetal synthesis: The reaction of 1-bromo-3-chloro propane and dimethylamine solution with PEG as a phase transfer catalyst, and obtained 3-dimethylamino-1-chloro propane. 3-dimethylamino-1-chloro propane reacted with magnesium and Grinard reagent was acquired. 4-Dimethylaminobutyraldehyde diethyl acetal is obtained by the reaction of Grinard reagent and triethyl orthoformate. The yield was 70.11%.
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Yield:1116-77-4 75.8%

Reaction Conditions:

with iodine;magnesium in benzene for 3.25 - 4.33333 h;Heating / reflux;

Steps:

4 Preparation of the Grignard reagent and the compound of the formula-I where [R'=] [R2= ME AND R3=ET]
Into a 2L four-necked round bottom flask was charged magnesium turnings (25gr) under nitrogen atmosphere. Benzene [(50ML),] the above benzene solution [(50ML),] triethyl orthoformate (20gr), and a small crystal of iodine were added to the reaction flask and slowly heated to reflux temperature. Within 15-20min of refluxing period, a vigorous reaction took place indicating the initiation of Grignard reaction. Remaining quantity of benzene solution and triethyl orthoformate of the [FORMULA-XVII] where [R3 = R5] = Et (174gr) were separately taken into two addition funnels and slowly added in 3-4hrs period to the reaction mixture under reflux temperature. The reaction mass was cooled to [25°C] and filtered through celite pad. The cake was washed with benzene [(100ML).] Benzene was removed from the reaction mass using 20cm Vigroux column at atmospheric pressure. The residue was distilled under mild vaccum keeping mass temperature below [100°C] to get the excess triethyl orthoformate (60gr). Finally, [4- (N,] N- dimethylamino)-butyraldehyde diethyl acetal was distilled under vaccum to get 125gr (75.8%) as colourless liquid. B. p.: [140-150°C/15-20MM.]

References:

NATCO PHARMA LIMITED WO2003/101931, 2003, A2 Location in patent:Page 14-15

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