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VANADIUM(V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE

CAS No.
7727-18-6
Chemical Name:
VANADIUM(V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE
Synonyms
VOCl3;Vanadium oxychloride;VANADYL CHLORIDE;vanadylic chloride;Vanadyl trichloride;VANADYL(V) CHLORIDE;Vanadyl(IV) chloride;trichlorooxo-vanadiu;trichlorooxovanadium;vanadylchloride(vocl3)
CBNumber:
CB8726542
Molecular Formula:
Cl3OV
Molecular Weight:
173.3
MDL Number:
MFCD00011459
MOL File:
7727-18-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-11-28 16:31:44

VANADIUM(V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE Properties

Melting point −77 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 126-127 °C(lit.)
Density 1.84 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 13.8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 1.6300
Flash point 126-127°C
solubility Miscible with benzene, dichloromethane and hexane.
form Liquid
color Yellow
Specific Gravity 1.84
Water Solubility decomposes in H2O to vanadic acid and HCl; soluble methanol, ether, acetone, acids [KIR83] [MER06]
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,9927
Dielectric constant 3.6(26℃)
Exposure limits NIOSH: Ceiling 0.05 mg/m3
LogP 0 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 7727-18-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 839N4FR2H0
EPA Substance Registry System Vanadium, trichlorooxo-, (T-4)- (7727-18-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301-H314
Precautionary statements  P270-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338-P363
Hazard Codes  T
Risk Statements  14-25-34
Safety Statements  26-27-28-36/37/39-45
RIDADR  UN 2443 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  YW2975000
10-21
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 0.14 g/kg (Smyth)
NFPA 704
0
3 2
W

VANADIUM(V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE price More Price(8)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 200891 Vanadium(V) oxychloride 99% 7727-18-6 100g $59.9 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar 081118 Vanadium(V) trichloride oxide V+5 28.5% min 7727-18-6 10g $14.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar 081118 Vanadium(V) trichloride oxide V+5 28.5% min 7727-18-6 100g $51.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Strem Chemicals 93-2305 Vanadium(V) trichloride oxide, min. 99% 7727-18-6 100g $49 2024-03-01 Buy
Strem Chemicals 93-2305 Vanadium(V) trichloride oxide, min. 99% 7727-18-6 500g $192 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
200891 100g $59.9 Buy
081118 10g $14.65 Buy
081118 100g $51.65 Buy
93-2305 100g $49 Buy
93-2305 500g $192 Buy

VANADIUM(V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Vanadium(V) oxytrichloride (VOCl3) is readily hydrolyzed and forms coordination compounds with simple donor molecules, eg, ethers, but is reduced by reaction with sulfur-containing ligands and molecules. It is completely miscible with many hydrocarbons and nonpolar metal halides, eg, TiCl4, and it dissolves sulfur.

Chemical Properties

Lemon-yellow liquid. Nonionizing solvent. Dissolves most nonmetals; dissolves and/or reacts with many organic compounds; hydrolyzes in moisture.

Uses

Vanadium(V) trichloride oxide is used as a catalyst in olefin polymerization reaction, especially for the production of ethylene-propylene rubber. It is also used to synthesis organovanadium compounds and as a mordant in dyeing. It acts as a precursor to prepare vanadium pentoxide, vanadyl dichloride and dioxovanadium monochloride. Further, it serves as a reagent and a strong oxidizing agent in organic synthesis.

Uses

Catalyst in olefin polymerization (ethylenepropylene rubber) organovanadium synthesis.

Air & Water Reactions

Fumes in air. Reacts with moist air to form vanadic acid and hydrochloric acid fumes [Von Schwartz 1918. p.321]. Reacts exothermically with water to generate acidic fumes and acidic solutions. Violently hygroscopic.

Reactivity Profile

VANADIUM(V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE is incompatible with bases, including amines, with strong oxidizing agents, and with alcohols. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291]. Combination with sodium metal led to a violent explosion [Bretherick 5th ed., 1995].

Health Hazard

Inhalation of vapor causes irritation of nose and throat. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach. Contact with eyes or skin causes severe irritation.

Fire Hazard

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating fumes of hydrogen chloride may form in fires.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion. A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Explosive reaction with sodmm. Violently hygroscopic. Violent reaction with rubidium (at 6OoC), potassium. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of VOx and Cl-. See also VANADIUM COMPOUNDS and HYDROCHLORIC ACID.

Purification Methods

VOCl3 should be lemon yellow in colour. If it is red, it may contain VCl4 and Cl2. Fractionally distil it, and then redistil it over metallic Na, but be careful to leave some residue because the residue can become EXPLOSIVE in the presence of the metal. USE A SAFETY SHIELD and avoid contact with moisture. It readily hydrolyses to vanadic acid and HCl. Store it in a tightly closed container or in sealed ampoules under N2. [Brown & Griffitts Inorg Synth I 106 1939, Brown & Griffitts Inorg Synth IV 80 1953.]

7719-09-7
788133-24-4
7727-18-6
Synthesis of VANADIUM(V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE from Thionyl chloride and VANADIUM (IV) OXIDE
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Trichlorovanadium(V) oxide Vanadium(V) oxidetrichloride ketovanadium trihydrochloride oxovanadium trihydrochloride Vanadium(V) Trichloride Oxide, V+5 Min Vanadium(V) oxychloride,Vanadium(V) oxytrichloride, Vanadyl trichloride VanadiuM,trichlorooxo-, (T-4)- VanadiuM(V) oxychloride 99% Vanadium(V)trichlorideoxide,min.99% vanadium(v) trichloride oxide, puratronic Vanadium(V) trichloride oxide, Puratronic|r, 99.995% (metals basis) vanadiumoxidetrichloride vanadiumtrichloridemonooxide vanadiumtrichloridemonoxide vanadiumtrichlorideoxide Vanadyl(IV) chloride vanadylchloride(vocl3) Vanadyl trichloride VANADYL(V) CHLORIDE VANADYL CHLORIDE VANADIUM(V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE VANADIUM (V) OXYCHLORIDE trichlorooxo-,(T-4)-Vanadium trichlorooxo-vanadiu trichlorooxovanadium trichlorooxovanadiumoxide Vanadium chloride oxide Vanadium trichloride oxide Vanadium, trichlorooxo- Vanadium,trichlorooxo- vanadiumchlorideoxide(vocl3) vanadiummonoxidetrichloride VANADIUM(V) OXYTRICHLORIDE VANADIUM OXYTRICHLORIDE vanadylic chloride VANADIUM(V) OXYTRICHLORIDE, 99.995% VANADIUM (V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE, V 28.5% MIN VANADIUM (V) TRICHLORIDE OXIDE, PURATRONIC, 99.995% (METALS Vanadium(V) trichloride oxide, V-5 28.5% min Vanadium(V) oxytrichloride, Vanadyl trichloride Vanadium(V) trichloride oxide, min. 99% Vanadium(V) oxycloride VOCl3 Vanadium oxychloride 7727-18-6 VOCI3 Cl3OV Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Vanadium metal oxyhalide Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Chemical Synthesis Materials Science Metal and Ceramic Science Salts Vanadium Vanadium Salts Inorganics