Para-포름알데하이드

Para-포름알데하이드 속성

Para-포름알데하이드 MSDS

Polyoxymethylene

Para-포름알데하이드 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

물성

파라 포름 알데히드는 액체 포름 알데히드의 고체 형태입니다. 열가소성, 파라 포름 알데히드로 분류되는 파라 포름 알데히드 화합물은 장쇄 폴리 옥시 메틸렌 글리콜을 갖는 유사한 중합체의 전형적인 특성, 즉 열에 노출 될 때 액체로 전환되고 냉각시 또는 냉각 될 때 경화되거나 유리와 같은 경질 물질로 동결되는 능력을 나타낸다 . 실제로, 파라 포름 알데히드, 파라 포름 알데히드는 반복적으로 녹고 냉각 될 수 있으며 그 특성은 변함없이 유지 될 수 있습니다.

개요

파라 포름 알데히드는 페놀을 주성분으로하는 다양한 수지 제조에 널리 사용됩니다. 이것은 포름 알데히드의 중합에 의해 형성된 백색 결정 성 고체이다. 파라 포름 알데히드는 합판 및 파티클 보드에서 바인더로 사용되는 수지를 생산하기 위해 페놀, 우레아, 멜라민 또는 레조 르시 놀과 반응합니다.

용도

파라 포름 알데히드는 는 페놀 요소 및 멜라민 수지, 페놀 및 각종 접착제 생산에 사용됩니다.
 

화학적 성질

Paraformaldehyde is a polymerized form of formaldehyde (CHO) and is a stable white crystalline powder with the odor of monomeric formaldehyde. Because pure formaldehyde is unstable at ambient conditions, paraformaldehyde is used as a readily-usable form of formaldehyde at use sites. Then,formaldehyde gas is generated during heating. Paraformaldehyde is used for different applications as a source of either gaseousformaldehyde or solution formaldehyde.

Characteristics

Paraformaldehyde is the smallest solid form of liquid formaldehyde, formed by the polymerization of formaldehyde with a typical degree of polymerization of 8-100 units. As paraformaldehyde is basically a condensed form of formaldehyde, it possesses the common characteristics with a wide range of applications. It does not need to be dissolved in water in order to take part in a chemical reaction. Use of paraformaldehyde is convenient and safe. It avoids pollution arising from the disposal of the distillate obtained in the thermosetting resin production which is contaminated with organic matter. Paraformaldehyde made with very low acid content in a chemical resistant environment can prevent the formation of acidic by-products.

용도

Paraformaldehyde is used as a fumigant, a disinfectant and in the manufacture of synthetic resins like melamine resin, phenol resin and polyacetal resin. It is also used in cell culture. It also serves as a fixative in electron microscopy. It is also used in the preparation of formalin fixatives for tissues or cells. To use the chemical as a fixative, it must be converted to the monomer formaldehyde by heating as formaldehyde is the active chemical in fixation.

정의

ChEBI: Paraformaldehyde is a macromolecule composed of repeating methyleneoxy units arising from polymerisation of formaldehyde.

제조 방법

Paraformaldehyde [30525-89-4] was first produced in 1859. This polymer, at first mistakenly called dioxymethylene and trioxymethylene, consists of a mixture of poly(oxymethylene) glycols HO-(CH2O)n-H with n=8-100. The formaldehyde content varies between 90 and 99 % depending on the degree of polymerization n (the remainder is bound or free water). It is an industrially important linear polyoxymethylene.
Paraformaldehyde is prepared industrially in continuously operated plants by concentrating aqueous formaldehyde solutions under vacuum conditions. At first, colloidal, waxy gels are obtained, which later become brittle. The use of a fractionating column through which gases were passed dates from about 1925.
Paraformaldehyde is currently produced in several steps which are carried out at low pressure and various temperatures. Highly reactive formaldehyde is produced under vacuum conditions starting with solutions that contain 50-100 ppm of formic acid and also 1-15 ppm of metal formates where the metals have an atomic number of 23-30 (e.g., Mn, Co, and Cu). The solutions are processed in thin-layer evaporators and spray dryers.

일반 설명

Paraformaldehyde appears as a white solid with a light pungent odor. A linear polymer of formaldehyde of formula HO(CH2-O)xH where x averages about 30. Soluble in water when x is less than 12; higher polymers are not immediately soluble. Slow dissolution in water proceeds by means of hydrolysis to give fragments of lower x. Flammable, although may take some effort to ignite. Flash point 158 °F. Used in fungicides, bactericides, and in the manufacture of adhesives. A hazard to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment.

공기와 물의 반응

Flammable. Forms aqueous solution of formaldehyde, often quite slowly.

반응 프로필

Paraformaldehyde may react violently with strong oxidizing agents (hydrogen peroxide, performic acid, perchloric acid in the presence of aniline, potassium permanganate, nitromethane). May react with bases (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia), and with nitrogen dioxide (explosive reaction around 180°C). Reacts with hydrochloric acid to form highly toxic bis(chloromethyl) ether. Polymerization reaction with phenol may develop sudden destructive pressure [Bretherick, 5th ed., 1995, p.168]. May generate flammable and/or toxic gases in combination with azo, diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Generates toxic formaldehyde gas when heated. Can react with air to give first peroxo acids, and ultimately formic acid. These reactions are activated by light, catalyzed by salts of transition metals, and are autocatalytic (catalyzed by the products of the reaction). Incompatible with liquid oxygen.

건강위험

Vapor or dust irritates eyes, mucous membranes, and skin; may cause dermatitis. Ingestion of solid or of a solution in water irritates mouth, throat, and stomach and may cause death.

화재위험

Behavior in Fire: Changes to formaldehyde gas, which is highly flammable.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. A severe eye and skin irritant. Mutation data reported. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidzing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, COr, dry chemical. Incompatible with liquid oxygen. Dangerous; when heated to decomposition it emits toxic formaldehyde gas. See also FORMALDEHYDE.

잠재적 노출

Paraformaldehyde is used in polyacetal resin manufacture; as a food additive; and as an odorless fuel.

운송 방법

UN2213 Paraformaldehyde, Hazard Class: 4.1; Labels: 4.1-Flammable solid.

비 호환성

Paraformaldehyde dust forms an explosive mixture with air. Decomposes on contact with oxidizers, strong acids; acid fumes; and bases; with elevated temperatures, forming formaldehyde. May explode when heated. May explode on impact if peroxide contamination develops. Mixtures with hydrogen peroxide or liquid oxygen are explosives sensitive to heat, shock, or contact with lead.

폐기물 처리

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

Para-포름알데하이드 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

Para-포름알데하이드 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Shanxi Naipu Import and Export Co.,Ltd	+86-13734021967 +8613734021967	kaia@neputrading.com	China	1011	58
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8613288715578	sales@hbmojin.com	China	12456	58
Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.，LTD	+86-17331933971 +86-17331933971	deasea125996@gmail.com	China	2503	58
Shanghai Bojing Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-86-02137122233 +8613795318958	bj1@bj-chem.com	China	298	55
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512	info@tianfuchem.com	China	21691	55
Shanghai Time Chemicals CO., Ltd.	+86-021-57951555 +8617317452075	jack.li@time-chemicals.com	China	1807	55
Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd.	008657128800458; +8615858145714	fandachem@gmail.com	China	9348	55
ATK CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED	+undefined-21-51877795	ivan@atkchemical.com	China	32480	60
Yancheng Green Chemicals Co.,Ltd	+undefined-86-25-86655873	info@royal-chem.com	China	114	58
SHANDONG ZHI SHANG CHEMICAL CO.LTD	+86 18953170293	sales@sdzschem.com	China	2931	58

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