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Palladium chloride

CAS No.
7647-10-1
Chemical Name:
Palladium chloride
Synonyms
PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE;PALLADIUM DICHLORIDE;Palladium(Ⅱ)chloride;Palladium(II) dichloride;Palladium(II) chloride, 59% Pd;nci-c60184;adium(II) chL;JACS-7647-10-1;Palladiumchlorid;Plladium chloride
CBNumber:
CB7222436
Molecular Formula:
Cl2Pd
Molecular Weight:
177.33
MDL Number:
MFCD00003558
MOL File:
7647-10-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-01-10 17:27:35

Palladium chloride Properties

Melting point 678-680 °C(lit.)
Density 4 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 55.6g/l insoluble
form Powder/Solid
color Yellow
Specific Gravity 4
Odor Odorless
PH 2.15 (30g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility Insoluble
Decomposition 200 °C
Merck 14,6990
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference 7647-10-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII N9214IR8N7
EPA Substance Registry System Palladium dichloride (7647-10-1)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS07,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H290-H302-H317-H318-H410
Precautionary statements  P234-P273-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  C,Xi,T+,T,Xn
Risk Statements  34-43-40-28-41-37/38-25-22
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-37/39-28-27-36/37-27/28
RIDADR  UN 1789 8/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  RT3500000
3
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  28439090
Toxicity MLD i.v. in rabbits: 0.0186 g/kg (Orestano)
NFPA 704
0
1 0

Palladium chloride price More Price(74)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 921033 Palladium(II) chloride ≥99.99% trace metals basis 7647-10-1 1G $139 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 921033 Palladium(II) chloride ≥99.99% trace metals basis 7647-10-1 5G $546 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 921033 Palladium(II) chloride ≥99.99% trace metals basis 7647-10-1 25G $2170 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.07110 Palladium(II) chloride (59% Pd) anhydrous, for synthesis 7647-10-1 500MG $168 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.07110 Palladium(II) chloride (59% Pd) anhydrous, for synthesis 7647-10-1 1G $310 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
921033 1G $139 Buy
921033 5G $546 Buy
921033 25G $2170 Buy
8.07110 500MG $168 Buy
8.07110 1G $310 Buy

Palladium chloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Palladium chloride is a commonly used precious metal catalysts, molecular formula is PaCl2, the appearance is brown-red needle-like crystals or powder, easily deliquescence, the relative density is 4.0 (18 ℃), melting point is 500 ℃ (decomposition), soluble in water, ethanol, acetone and hydrogen bromide. Decomposition in ammonia chloride, potassium iodide, ammonia solution, and precipitation of palladium.
[Uses]
(1)used as the analysis reagents, such as determination of trace palladium, mercury, thallium, iodine, etc.
(2) palladium test strips is used to test carbon monoxide.
(3) also used to search for cracks of buried underground gas pipeline cracks, study of agricultural plant resources, preparation of palladium catalyst, electroplating watch parts and photography, and so on.
[Preparation method] by melting palladium dichloride hydrate, make it lost part of chloride to get Palladium chlorine finished products.
the molecular structure of Palladium chloride
Figure 1 the molecular structure of Palladium chloride.

Chemical Properties

Palladium chloride is a dark brown powder, hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air). It is incompatible with acids, aluminium, ammonia, magnesium, nitrates, zinc, heat, thiocyanates, and organic solvents. Thermal decomposition of palladium chloride may release chlorine, hydrogen chloride, and oxides of palladium. It is used as a catalyst, photographic, and electroplating reagent. Palladium and its alloys are used as catalysts in the (petro)chemical and, above all, in the automotive industries. Applications of palladium compounds for electronics and electrical technology include use in metallisation processes (thick film paste), electrical contacts and switching systems, in the synthesis of semiconducting metal-containing polymers in which the polypyrrole backbone has a conformational energy minimum and is nearly planar. Palladium chloride is a stable chemical substance and is incompatible with strong oxidising agents.

Physical properties

l Properties Red rhombohedral crystal; hygroscopic; density 4.0g/cm3; melts at 679°C; dissolves slowly in water; also soluble in ethanol and acetone; dissolves rapidly in hydrochloric acid.

Uses

Palladium(II) chloride(PdCl2) is a dark brown color and is used to coat other metals without the need for electrolysis. It is also used in photography, to make indelible inks, and as a catalyst in analytical chemistry (used to speed up or slow down chemical reactions).

Uses

suzuki reaction

Uses

Palladium chloride is used in photography; toning solutions; electroplating parts of docks and watches; detecting carbon monoxide leaks in buried gas pipes; manufacture of indelible ink; preparation of metal for use as a catalyst; catalyst in jewelry; in dental alloys.

Uses

Palladium dichloride is a starting material for preparing several palladium compounds. It also is used for detection of carbon monoxide. For such detection, a paper is soaked in very dilute solution of PdCl2 which is decolorized by CO, methane and other reducing substances. It also is used in toning and electroplating solutions and in photography for porcelain pictures.

Production Methods

The palladium powder is added to the reactor containing hydrochloric acid, with stirring, passing the air, an oxidation reaction is performed, generating palladium chloride solution, the solution is purified, filtered, concentrated by evaporation, cooling and crystallization, centrifugal separation, and dried to obtain a palladium chloride finished products.
Pd+2HCl+0.5O2→PdCl2+H2O

Definition

ChEBI: Palladium(II) chloride is a palladium coordination entity consisting of palladium(II) bound to two chlorine atoms. It has a role as a catalyst.

Preparation

Palladium dichloride is prepared by dissolving palladium metal in aqua regia or hydrochloric acid in the presence of chlorine. Alternatively, it may be prepared by heating palladium sponge with chlorine gas at 500°C.

Reactions

Palladium dichloride dissolves in HCl forming tetrachloropalladate ion,
PdCl2+2Cl¯→ [PdCl4]2¯
The complex ion catalyzes various types of organic reactions including oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde in aqueous solution (the Wacker Process):
PdCl42¯+ C2H4 + H2O → CH3CHO + Pd + 2HCl + 2Cl¯
Palladium dichloride forms polymeric carbonyl complexes when the dry chloride is heated in a stream of carbon monoxide charged with methane vapor. Such complexes include [PdCl2(CO)n] and [PdCl(CO)2]n. The reaction also occurs in aqueous phase resulting in decolorization of the solution.
When H2S is passed through palladium dichloride solution, it yields a brown-black precipitate of palladium monosulfide, PdS.
When heated with sulfur at 450 to 500°C, palladium dichloride forms palladium disulfide, PdS2, a grey-black crystalline compound, insoluble in strong acids but soluble in aqua regia, and which converts to monosulfide, PdS, on heating at 600°C.
When ammonia gas is passed through an aqueous solution of PdCl2, the product is tetrammine palladium(II) chloride, Pd(NH4)2Cl2. The same product also is obtained in dry state by passing ammonia gas over anhydrous PdCl2.

General Description

Dark brown crystals.

Air & Water Reactions

Deliquescent. Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Palladium chloride is a weak oxidizing agent. Palladium chloride is reduced in solution by hydrogen or carbon monoxide to metallic palladium. . Decomposed at high temperatures to metallic palladium and chlorine.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Palladium chloride are not available. Palladium chloride is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneat, intravenous, and intratracheal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Experimental reproductive effects. A skin irritant. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl-. See also PALLADIUM

Purification Methods

The anhydrous salt is insoluble in H2O and dissolves in HCl with difficulty. The dihydrate forms red hygroscopic crystals that are readily reduced to Pd. Dissolve it in conc HCl through which dry Cl2 is bubbled. Filter this solution which contains H2PdCl4 and H2PdCl6 and on evaporation it yields a residue of pure PdCl2. [Grube in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed Brauer) Academic Press Vol II p 1582 1965, Mozingo Org Synth Coll Vol III 685 1955.]

Palladium chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

1of2

Preparation Products

1of8

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View Lastest Price from Palladium chloride manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
 Palladium Chloride pictures 2024-03-19 Palladium Chloride
7647-10-1
US $55.00-10.00 / kg 1kg 99.9% 20 tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
Palladium chloride pictures 2024-03-19 Palladium chloride
7647-10-1
US $33.00-1.00 / kg 1kg 99% 300tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
Palladium chloride pictures 2024-03-19 Palladium chloride
7647-10-1
US $70.00-65.00 / kilograms 10kilograms 99% 100tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
  • Palladium chloride pictures
  • Palladium chloride
    7647-10-1
  • US $70.00-65.00 / kilograms
  • 99%
  • Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD

Palladium chloride Spectrum

PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE 1 G PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE, 99.999% PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE, REAGENTPLUS, 99% PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE, 99.9+% PALLADIUM (II) CHLORIDE 99.9% (METALS BASIS) PD 59.5% MIN PalladiumChloride(ControlledChemical) PalladiumChloridePuriss PALLADIUM CHLORIDE ( 60 % Pd) Dihydrogentetrachloropalladate(II) solutionH2PdCl4+aq.brownupto20%pd Plladium chloride Palladium(II)chloride,solution,Pd20-25%w/w(cont.Pd) Palladium(II)chloride,Premion,99.999%(metalsbasis),Pd59.5%min Palladium(II)chloride,99% SampleKit1a(simplecoupling,incl.Fibrecat1001+1026 SampleKit2,(Kit110102),SelectiveOxidation, PLLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE PALLADIUM CHLORIDE 99.999% PALLADIUM CHLORIDE REAGENT (ACS) Palladium chloride,99.9%-pd Palladium(II) chloride ,99.9% [Pd>59.8%] PalladiuM(II) chloride ,0% [59% Pd] PALLADIUM(+2)CHLORIDE PALLADIUM CHLORIDE(II) PALLADIUM CHLORIDE enplateactivator440 nci-c60184 palladiumchloride(pdcl2) Palladouschloride palladium(ii) chloride anhydrous Palladium(II) chloride solution PalladiumchloridecaPd PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE 10 G PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE, 5 WT. % SOLUTION IN 10 WT. % HCL PalladiuM(II) chloride, 99.999%, (trace Metal basis) PalladiuM(II) chloride, 59% Pd 1GR PalladiuM(II) chloride, 59% Pd 5GR PalladiuM(II) chloride, 99.999% 1GR PalladiuM(II) chloride,98% PdCl2 Palladium(II) chloride, approx. 59 % Pd "Dihydrogentetrachloropalladate (II), solution" Palladium(II) chloride/ 99.99% PALLADIUM CHLORIDE REAGENT Palladium(II) chloride, (trace metal basis), 99.999% PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE (59% PD) ANHYDROU PalladiuM(II) chloride, 99.9% (Metals basis), Pd 59.0% Min PalladiuM(Ⅱ) chloride, 5.59% Pd PalladiuM(Ⅱ) chloride, 59% Pd Palladium(II) chloride anhydrous, 60% Pd basis PalladiuM(Ⅱ) chloride, 59.8% Pd PalladiuM(II) chloride ReagentPlus(R), 99% Palladium chloride Palladium (II) chloride PalladiumChlorideSolution Palladium(II)chloride(99.9%-Pd) palladium(ii) chloride, premion PALLADIUM(II) CHLORIDE SOLUTION 20% Palladium(II) chloride, Premion(R), 99.999% (metals basis), Pd 59.5% min Palladium(II) chloride, solution, Pd 9.0-11.0% w/w (cont. Pd)