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Progestin

CAS No.
57-83-0
Chemical Name:
Progestin
Synonyms
Lutein;PROCYANIDINS;Progesteron;Progestrone;Lutin;progestin;Luteine;Prometrium;Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione;CIDR
CBNumber:
CB00128200
Molecular Formula:
C21H30O2
Molecular Weight:
314.46
MDL Number:
MFCD00003658
MOL File:
57-83-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-04-26 17:21:34

Progestin Properties

Melting point 128-132 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 394.13°C (rough estimate)
alpha 186 º (c=1, ethanol)
Density d23 1.166; d20 1.171
refractive index 182 ° (C=2, Dioxane)
Flash point 2℃
storage temp. room temp
solubility H2O: 25 mg/mL, may be clear to slightly hazy
form powder
color Yellow to yellow-brown
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 19 ºC
Merck 7773
BRN 1915950
BCS Class 4
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N
LogP 3.870
CAS DataBase Reference 57-83-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA 21 CFR 556.540
EWG's Food Scores 4-7
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms progesterone; progestin
FDA UNII 4G7DS2Q64Y
NCI Drug Dictionary Lutex
ATC code G03DA04
Proposition 65 List Progesterone
NIST Chemistry Reference Progesterone(57-83-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Progesterone (57-83-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H351-H360FD-H362
Precautionary statements  P202-P260-P263-P264-P270-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  Xn,T,F
Risk Statements  40-45-62-36-20/21/22-11
Safety Statements  36/37-45-53-16
RIDADR  UN 1648 3 / PGII
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  TW0175000
HS Code  29372390
Toxicity LD50 intraperitoneal in rat: 327mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
1 1

Progestin price More Price(57)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich P-069 Progesterone solution 1.0?mg/mL in acetonitrile, ampule of 1?mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant? 57-83-0 1mL $142 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich BP449 Progesterone British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard 57-83-0 50MG $233 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 5341 Progesterone - CAS 57-83-0 - Calbiochem Steroid hormone secreted by the corpus luteum during the latter half of the menstrual cycle. 57-83-0 25g $102 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 46665 Progesterone VETRANAL 57-83-0 250mg $576 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1568007 Progesterone United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 57-83-0 200mg $358 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
P-069 1mL $142 Buy
BP449 50MG $233 Buy
5341 25g $102 Buy
46665 250mg $576 Buy
1568007 200mg $358 Buy

Progestin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Progestin is the synthetic (human-made) form of progesterone. Progesterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in your body. Some people need treatment with progestin to treat symptoms or conditions.

Physical properties

Progestin is a white powder, melting point 121°C. Stable in air. Insoluble in water.

Uses

Progestin is a synthetic (human-made) form of progesterone that helps treat certain conditions. It is can used to treatment for issues with menstruation, symptoms of menopause, and many others.

Health Hazard

Acute/chronic hazards: Progesterone may be absorbed through the skin.

Side effects

Common side effects of oral Progesterone include: chest pain, chills, cold or flu-like symptoms; cough or hoarseness; fever, and problems with urination. Rare side effects include: clear or bloody discharge; dimpling of the breast skin, lumps in the breast or armpit; persistent crusting or flaking; redness or swelling of the breast; and sores on the breast skin that do not heal. Other side effects that may occur are: abdominal or stomach pain; constipation, difficulty breathing, dizziness, fast, strong, or irregular heartbeat or pulse; headache, measles, indigestion, itching, joint pain, stiffness, or swelling; rash.

Synthesis

Progestin, pregn-4-en-3,20-dione (28.3.1), is made by oxidizing pregnenolon with aluminum isopropylate in the presence of cyclohexanone as a proton acceptor (Oppenauer oxidation). Progestin itself is made by subsequent oxidation and further cleavage of the side chain of stigmasterin, a sterin of plant origin that is isolated from soybeans.

Physiological effects

Progestin is believed to act by inducing decidualization and atrophy of the endometrial tissue within endometriotic implants. Progestin also interfere with follicular growth probably via a central mechanism on the pituitary–hypothalamic unit, but a local ovarian effect is also possible. This will result in decreased estrogen levels.

Toxicity

Low toxicity

60966-36-1
57-83-0
Synthesis of Progestin from 21-hydroxy-20-methylpregn-4-en-3-one
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