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Methyl anthranilate

Methyl anthranilate Suppliers list
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CAS:134-20-3
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Methyl anthranilate manufacturers

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Related articles

  • What is Methyl anthranilate?
  • Methyl anthranilate, also known as MA, methyl 2-aminobenzoate, or carbomethoxyaniline, is an ester of anthranilic acid manufac....
  • Jan 2,2020
Methyl anthranilate Basic information
Product Name:Methyl anthranilate
Synonyms:NEROLI OIL, ARTIFICIAL;ANTHRANILIC ACID:METHYL ESTER;METHYL 2-ANTHRANILATE;Methl-O-Aminobenzoate;METHYL O-AMINOBENZOATE;METHYL ANTHRANILATE;FEMA 2682;LABOTEST-BB LTBB000479
CAS:134-20-3
MF:C8H9NO2
MW:151.16
EINECS:205-132-4
Product Categories:Building Blocks;C8 to C9;Carbonyl Compounds;Aromatics;Benzene derivatives;Aromatic Esters;pharmacetical;CARBOXYLICESTER;Halogenated Heterocycles ,Pyrimidines;Flavor;Chemical Synthesis;Citrus aurantium (Seville orange);Esters;Nutrition Research;Organic Building Blocks;Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb);134-20-3
Mol File:134-20-3.mol
Methyl anthranilate Structure
Methyl anthranilate Chemical Properties
Melting point 24 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 256 °C (lit.)
density 1.168 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.582(lit.)
FEMA 2682 | METHYL ANTHRANILATE
Fp 220 °F
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility alcohol: freely soluble(lit.)
form Liquid
pkapK1:2.23(+1) (25°C)
color Clear yellow-brown
Odorgrape odor
PH7.5-8 (H2O, 20℃)Aqueous solution
explosive limit1.4-7.8%(V)
Odor Typefruity
Water Solubility slightly soluble
Sensitive Air Sensitive
Merck 14,6020
JECFA Number1534
BRN 606965
Stability:Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKeyVAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP1.88 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference134-20-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceBenzoic acid, 2-amino-, methyl ester(134-20-3)
EPA Substance Registry SystemMethyl anthranilate (134-20-3)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36-37/39
WGK Germany 1
RTECS CB3325000
21
Autoignition Temperature986 °F
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29224995
Hazardous Substances Data134-20-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in rats, mice: 2910, 3900 mg/kg, P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964)
MSDS Information
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Methyl anthranilate English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Methyl anthranilate Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionMethyl anthranilate, also known as MA, methyl 2-amino benzoate or carbo methoxy aniline, is an ester of anthranilic acid. Its chemical formula is C8H9NO2.
Chemical PropertiesMethyl anthranilate has a characteristic orange-flower odor and a slightly bitter, pungent taste. May be prepared by heating anthranilic acid and methyl alcohol in the presence of sulfuric acid and subsequent distillation.
Chemical PropertiesMethyl Anthranilate occurs in a large number of blossom essential oils (e.g., neroli, ylang-ylang, and jasmine oils), grapes, and citrus oils. It occurs as white crystals (mp 24–25°C), or a yellowish liquid, that show blue fluorescence and have an orange blossom odor. Methyl anthranilate is prepared by esterification of anthranilic acid with methanol or by reaction of isatoic anhydride with methanol.
It is used in a large number of blossom fragrances. However, its use in perfumes for soaps and cosmetics is limited because it causes discoloration. It is used in flavor compositions (e.g., in grape and citrus flavors).
OccurrenceMethyl anthranilate naturally occurs in the Concord grapes and other Vitis labrusca grapes or hybrids thereof, and in bergamot, black locust, champaca , gardenia, jasmine, lemon, mandarin, neroli, oranges, rue oil, strawberry, tuberose, wisteria, galangal and ylang ylang. It is also a primary component of the essential apple flavor, along with ethyl acetate and ethyl butyrate.It is also secreted by the musk glands of foxes and dogs, and lends a "sickly sweetness" to the smell of rotting flesh.
UsesMethyl anthranilate acts as a bird repellent. It is food-grade and can be used to protect corn, sunflowers, rice, fruit, and golf courses. Dimethyl anthranilate (DMA) has a similar effect. It is also used for the flavor of grape Kool Aid. It is used for flavoring of candy, soft drinks (e.g. grape soda), gums, and drugs.
Methyl anthranilate both as a component of various natural essential oils and as a synthesised aroma-chemical is used extensively in modern perfumery . It is also used to produce Schiff's Bases with aldehydes, many of which are also used in perfumery. In a perfumery context the most common Schiff's Base is known as aurantiol - produced by combining methyl anthranilate and hydroxyl citronellal.
DefinitionChEBI: Methyl anthranilate is a benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of anthranilic acid. It has a role as a metabolite and a flavouring agent. It derives from an anthranilic acid.
PreparationBy heating anthranilic acid and methyl alcohol in the presence of sulfuric acid and subsequent distillation.
Synthesis Reference(s)Tetrahedron Letters, 33, p. 3599, 1992 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)92512-7
General DescriptionClear colorless to tan liquid with an odor of grapes. Has light blue fluorescence.
Air & Water ReactionsMethyl anthranilate is sensitive to air and light. Slightly water soluble .
Reactivity ProfileAn amine and ester. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.
Fire HazardMethyl anthranilate is combustible.
ToxicologyMethyl anthranilate is a colorless liquid that has a sweet, fruity, grape-like flavor. It is found in the essential oils of orange, lemon, and jasmine and has been widely used to create imitation Concord grape flavor. Table 10.8 shows the acute toxicity of methyl anthranilate. Methyl anthranilate promotes some allergic reactions on human skin, which has led to it being prohibited for use in cosmetic products.
Safety ProfileModerately toxic by ingestion. Experimental reproductive effects. A skin irritant. See also ESTERS. Combustible liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
SafetyMethyl anthranilate is a plant-based compound with a long history of use as a flavor additive for foods and  beverages, and as an aromatic used extensively in perfumery. As such,  the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug  Administration (FDA) have approved MA as "generally recognized as safe".
MetabolismIt is probable that this ester is hydrolysed and the anthranilate is excreted mostly as oaminobenzoyl glucuronide (Charconnet-Harding, Dalgliesh & Neuberger, 1953).
Solubility in organicsMethyl anthranilate is soluble in ethanol and propylene glycol. It is insoluble in paraffin oil.
Toxicity evaluationEven though MA is palatable to humans, it is an irritant to birds. The bird-repellent properties of MA and related compounds were discovered in the late 1950s (25). The mode of action is via the trigeminal nerve. Thus, all avian species tested so far perceive MA as an irritant, not as a taste repellent per se.
Tag:Methyl anthranilate(134-20-3) Related Product Information
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