디옥틸 설포숙시네이트 나트륨염

디옥틸 설포숙시네이트 나트륨염
디옥틸 설포숙시네이트 나트륨염 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
577-11-7
한글명:
디옥틸 설포숙시네이트 나트륨염
동의어(한글):
디옥틸나트륨설포숙신산;디옥틸설포숙시네이트나트륨염;설포부탄다이옥산1,4-비스(2-에틸헥실)에스터나트륨염;다이에틸헥실소듐설포석시네이트;디옥틸나트륨설포숙신산;비스(2-에틸헥실) 소듐 설포석신산;1,4-비스(2-에틸헥실) 소디움 설포숙신산;부탄다이오익산, 설포-1,4-비스(2-에틸헥실) 에스터, 나트륨염;비스(2-에틸헥실) s 소디움 설포숙신산;비스(2-에틸헥실) 설포숙신나트륨염;설포부탄다이옥산 1,4-비스(2-에틸헥실)에스터 나트륨염;소디움 비스(2-에틸헥실) 설포숙신산;소비탈
상품명:
Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt
동의어(영문):
DSS;DOCUSATE SODIUM;AOT;SODIUM DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE;Docusate;DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE;DOSS;Sodium Docusate;AEROSOL OT;DIETHYLHEXYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE
CBNumber:
CB7769467
분자식:
C20H37O7S.Na
포뮬러 무게:
444.56
MOL 파일:
577-11-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

디옥틸 설포숙시네이트 나트륨염 속성

녹는점
173-179 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
82.7°C
밀도
1.1
증기압
0Pa at 25℃
저장 조건
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
용해도
메탄올: 20°C에서 0.1°M, 투명, 무색
물리적 상태
밀랍 같은 고체
Specific Gravity
1.005_PERCENT VOLATILE: 40
색상
하얀색
수용성
1.5 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
감도
Hygroscopic
최대 파장(λmax)
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.1
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.05
Merck
14,3401
BRN
4117588
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP
1.998 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
577-11-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate (577-11-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-38-41-36/37/38
안전지침서 26-39-37/39-36
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 WN0525000
F 고인화성물질 3-10
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29171900
유해 물질 데이터 577-11-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 oral in rat: 1900mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-32402
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H318 눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P332+P313 피부 자극이 생기면 의학적인 조치· 조언을 구하시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 0

디옥틸 설포숙시네이트 나트륨염 MSDS


Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium salt

디옥틸 설포숙시네이트 나트륨염 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

white solid, often supplied as an aqueous solution

용도

Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt is a wetting and emulsifying agent that is slowly soluble in water, having a solubility of 1 g in 70 ml of water. It functions as a wetting agent in fumaric acid-containing powdered fruit drinks to help the acid dissolve in water. It is used as a stabilizing agent on gums at not more than 0.5% by weight of the gum. It is used as a flavor potentiator in canned milk where it improves and maintains the flavor of the sterilized milk during storage. It also functions as a processing aid in the manufacture of unrefined sugar. It is also termed sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate.

생산 방법

Maleic anhydride is treated with 2-ethylhexanol to produce dioctyl maleate, which is then reacted with sodium bisulfite.

일반 설명

Odorless colorless to white waxy solid. Sinks and mixes slowly with water.

공기와 물의 반응

Mixes slowly with water.

반응 프로필

Docusate sodium causes foaming and spreading of water. Assists in putting out fires by water. [USCG, 1999].

건강위험

Liquid is strong irritant to eye and may irritate skin by removing natural oils. Ingestion causes diarrhea and intestinal bloating.

화재위험

Behavior in Fire: Causes foaming and spreading of water. Assists in putting out fires by water.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Docusate sodium and docusate salts are widely used as anionic surfactants in pharmaceutical formulations. Docusate sodium is mainly used in capsule and direct-compression tablet formulations to assist in wetting and dissolution.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. A skin and severe eye irritant. See also ESTERS. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and Na2O.

Safety

Docusate salts are used in oral formulations as therapeutic agents for their fecal softening and laxative properties. As a laxative in adults, up to 500mg of docusate sodium is administered daily in divided doses; in children over 6 months old, up to 75 mg in divided doses is used. The quantity of docusate sodium used as an excipient in oral formulations should therefore be controlled to avoid unintended laxative effects. Adverse effects associated with docusate sodium include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and skin rashes. As with the chronic use of laxatives, the excessive use of docusate sodium may produce hypomagnesemia.
Docusate salts are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and excreted in bile; they may cause alteration of the gastrointestinal epithelium. The gastrointestinal or hepatic absorption of other drugs may also be affected by docusate salts, enhancing activity and possibly toxicity. Docusate sodium should not be administered with mineral oil as it may increase the absorption of the oil.
LD50 (mouse, IV): 0.06 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): 2.64 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IP): 0.59 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 1.9 g/kg

저장

Docusate sodium is stable in the solid state when stored at room temperature. Dilute aqueous solutions of docusate sodium between pH 1–10 are stable at room temperature. However, at very low pH (<1) and very high pH (>10) docusate sodium solutions are subject to hydrolysis.
The solid material is hygroscopic and should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

Purification Methods

Dissolve it in MeOH and the inorganic salts which precipitate are filtered off. Water is added and the solution is extracted several times with hexane. The residue is evaporated to one-fifth its original volume, *benzene is added and azeotropic distillation is continued until no water remains. The solvent is evaporated. The white residual solid is crushed and dried in vacuo over P2O5 for 48hours [El Seoud & Fendler J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 1 71 452 1975]. [Beilstein 4 IV 114.] It solubilises major myelin trans membrane proteolipids, and forms reverse micelles in hydrocarbon solvents.

비 호환성

Electrolytes, e.g. 3% sodium chloride, added to aqueous solutions of docusate sodium can cause turbidity. However, docusate sodium possesses greater tolerance to calcium, magnesium, and other polyvalent ions than do some other surfactants. Docusate sodium is incompatible with acids at pH < 1 and with alkalis at pH > 10.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (IM injections; oral capsules, suspensions, and tablets; also topical formulations). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

디옥틸 설포숙시네이트 나트륨염 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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