Potassium iodide

Potassium iodide price More Price(81)

Manufacturer	Product number	Product description	CAS number	Packaging	Price	Updated	Buy
Sigma-Aldrich	03124	Potassium iodide puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP, USP, 99.0-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance)	7681-11-0	1kg	$293	2018-11-13	Buy
Sigma-Aldrich	03124	Potassium iodide puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP, USP, 99.0-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance)	7681-11-0	6x1kg	$1240	2018-11-13	Buy
Alfa Aesar	010842	Potassium iodide, Puratronic?, 99.998% (metals basis)	7681-11-0	5g	$48.8	2018-11-16	Buy
Alfa Aesar	010842	Potassium iodide, Puratronic?, 99.998% (metals basis)	7681-11-0	25g	$141	2018-11-16	Buy
Strem Chemicals	19-3200	Potassium iodide, 99+% (ACS)	7681-11-0	500g	$124	2018-11-13	Buy

Potassium iodide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical properties

Colorless or white cubic crystals or granules; becomes yellowish when exposed to bright light due to photochemical decomposition liberating traces of free iodine; density 3.13 g/cm3; melts at 681°C; vaporizes at 1,330°C; highly soluble in water, ~140 g/100mL at 20°C; aqueous solution readily dissolves iodine; sparingly soluble in ethanol (about 2 g/100mL at 25°C) and acetone; slightly soluble in ether and ammonia.

Uses

Industry	Application	Role/benefit
Dietary supplement	Animal feeds and human diet	Iodine fortifier/source of iodine
Medicine	Goiter	Goiter control agent/source of iodine
	Long-term lung problems	Expectorant/helps you cough up the mucus so you can breathe more easily
	Thyroid protection during nuclear or radiological emergencies	Blocks thyroid from absorbing radioactive iodine
Chemical analysis	Chromatographic analysis and spot analysis	Analytical reagent/easily be reduced to iodine
Chemical manufacture	Manufacture of iodine compounds and dyes	Raw material
Film photography	Preparation of silver iodide (AgI)	Raw material/react with silver nitrate to make silver iodide (AgI)
Biomedical research	Quenching of fluorescence	Fluorescence quenching agent/ iodide ion induces the collisional quenching of fluorescent substances
Organic synthesis	Preparation of aryl iodides	Iodizating agent
Others	Dye sensitised solar cells	Component in the electrolyte
	Dissolution of iodine and refractory metal iodide	Cosolvent

Medical Uses

Nuclear radiation
Shortly before or after exposure to nuclear radiation, daily intake of 130 mg of potassium iodide (adults) can effectively prevent the absorption of radioactive iodine by the thyroid, thereby reducing the accumulation of radioactive iodine, and reducing impair of radioactive iodine to the thyroid gland and nearby tissues.


Dermatological Diseases
Sporotrichosis: Potassium iodide, used either alone or in combination, has a significant effect in the treatment of spore mycosis.
Hypertrophic scars: Potassium iodide solution can inhibit the hyperplasis of scar tissue, dissipate the granulation tissue, soften the scar, loosen the adhesion, and eliminate chronic inflammation.
Erythema nodosum: Potassium iodide deposits in granuloma that cause mast cells to release heparin, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of delayed allergy.

Ophthalmic Diseases
Cataract: Potassium iodide is one of the first drugs used to treat cataract. It is effective on lens regeneration and reducing lens epithelium damage in experimental naphthalene cataract.
Blepharitis: Application of 2% potassium iodide in eye skin is effective for styes patients with myosinosis, with a cure rate of 88.4%.
Vitreous opacity: Oral administration of 10% potassium iodide can effectively promote the bleeding in the vitreous body and absorption of exudate thus reducing the opacity of vitreous body.
Chronic bronchitis:10% potassium iodide solution has good efficaty in treating chronic bronchitis.
Lead nephropathy: Potassium iodide protects the renal cells from lead damage by either blocking lead diffusion or binding with lead in the cells as to protect the Na + -k + -atpase.
Hyperplasia of mammary glands: The small dose of potassium iodide can promote the secretion of luteinizing hormone in the anterior pituitary gland and promote the luteinization of the ovarian follicle, thus reducing the estrogen level and restoring the normal function of the ovary.

Others
In the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders, periarthritis of shoulder, congenital muscular torticollis, cervical spondylosis vertigo, clinical studies have shown that applying potassium iodide can increase sympathetic nerve excitability, promote inflammation absorption, release the conglutination and soften the scar thus helping restore the functions of the nerve.

Adverse reactions

1. Allergy, not common. It can occur immediately after taking the drug, or an angioedema may occur several hours later. It may happen in the upper limbs, lower extremities, face, lips, tongue, or throat. It may also have erythema, fever, or discomfort.
    
2. Long-term use may cause oral, throat burning sensation, runny nose, metallic taste, tooth and gum pain, stomach discomfort, severe headache and other symptoms of iodine poisoning; hyperkalemia symptoms such as confusion, arrhythmia, numb and tingling feeling in hands and feet, and weakness of lower limbs may also occur. Stop taking medicine to subside.
    
3. Gastrointestinal adverse reactions such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain may occur, though uncommon.
    
4. Effects on thyroid function: Excessive iodine can cause hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Recession or inhibition of thyroid function can lead to excessive secretion of TSH and even goiter.
    
5. Combination with anti-thyroid drugs may cause hypothyroidism and goiter; combination with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or with potassium-sparing diuretics is prone to hyperkalemia, so potassium should be monitored in these cases; combination with lithium salts may cause hypothyroidism and goiter.

Feed additives

Potassium iodide is ionic compound which iodine ions and silver ions can form yellow precipitate silver iodide (when exposes to light, it can decompose, it can be used to make high-speed photographic film), silver nitrate can be used to verify the presence of iodine ions. Iodine is ingredient of thyroxine, it is closely related to basal metabolism livestock, it participates in almost all the metabolism process, livestock iodine deficiency can cause thyroid hypertrophy, basal metabolic rate dropps, and affects growth and development. Young animals and animal feed of iodine deficiency area need add iodine, iodine requirements of high producing dairy cows, yield hens should increase, the feed also need to add iodine. Iodine of milk and egg increases with dietary iodine. According to reports, periodate eggs can reduce cholesterol levels and good for the health of patients with hypertension. In addition, during the fattening of animals, though not iodine deficiency, in order to make livestock hypothyroidism strong, enhanced anti-stress, maintain the highest production capacity, iodide is also added, potassium iodide as the iodine source is added to feed, it can prevent iodine deficiency disorders, promote growth, increase egg production rate and reproduction rate and improve feed efficiency, the amount of feed is generally a few PPM, because of its instability, iron citrate and calcium stearate (generally 10%) is usually added as protective agent to make it stable.

Radiation effects

Various countries aim at surrounding residents of nuclear power plants to provide or reserves iodine tablets, the main ingredient is potassium iodide, when nuclear power plant occurs disaster and radiation leaks, the surrounding residents should take iodine tablets, iodine can saturate the thyroid gland and reduce absorption of radioactive iodine-131. When suffers the free iodine radiation exposure, within four hours can take effect, but it can not prevent ionizing radiation of iodine-131 exceptant and isotope. Improper use may cause hyperthyroidism symptoms without instructions for most people.

Solubility in water

Grams which dissolves in per 100 ml of water at different temperatures (℃):
128g/0 ℃; 136g/10 ℃; 144g/20 ℃; 153g/30 ℃; 162g/40 ℃; 168g/50 ℃
176g/60 ℃; 192g/80 ℃; 198g/90 ℃; 206g/100 ℃

Preparation

Potassium iodide is made by absorption of iodine in potassium hydroxide:
POTASSIUM IODIDE 7613I2 + 6KOH → 5KI + KIO3 + 3H2O
Most potassium iodate, KIO3 , is separated from the product mixture by crystallization and filtration. Remaining iodates are removed by evaporation of the solution and other processes, such as carbon reduction or thermal decompostion at 600ºC to iodide:
2KIO3 → 2KI + 3O2
Another method of preparation that does not involve the formation of iodate is by treating iron turnings with iodine solution. The product, ferrosoferric iodide, Fe3I8•16H2O, is boiled with 15 wt% potassium carbonate solution: Fe3I8•16H2O + 4K2CO3 → 8 KI + 4CO2 + Fe3O4 + 16H2O
A similar method is used to prepare potassium bromide, discussed earlier (see Potassium Bromide.)
Potassium iodide can be prepared by reacting hydriodic acid with potassium bicarbonate:
HI + KHCO3 → KI + CO2 + H2O
It is purified by melting in dry hydrogen.
Potassium iodide also may be obtained by various electrolytic processes.

Identification test

10% of the sample liquid potassium test (IT-27) and iodide test (IT-18), it is positive.

Toxicity

GRAS (FDA, §184.1634,2000).
Toxicity 1: See iodine.
Toxicity 2: It is generally recognized as safe (US Food and Drug Administration, 1985). The edible salt is in the amount of 0.01% or less.

Chemical Properties

White crystals, granules, or powder; strong, bitter, saline taste. Soluble in water, alcohol, acetone, and glyc- erol.

Uses

manufacture of photographic emulsions; in animal and poultry feeds to the extent of 10-30 parts per million; in table salt as a source of iodine and in some drinking water; also In animal chemistry. In medicine,potassium iodide is used to regulate the thyroid gland.

brand name

Iosat (Anbex); Thyro-Block (Medpointe); Thyrosafe (R R Registrations); Thyroshield (Fleming).

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Bromine trifluoride rapidly attacks the following salts: barium chloride, cadmium chloride, calcium chloride, cesium chloride, lithium chloride, silver chloride, rubidium chloride, potassium bromide, potassium chloride, Potassium iodide, rhodium tetrabromide, sodium bromide, sodium chloride, and sodium iodide [Mellor 2, Supp. 1:164, 165. 1956].

Health Hazard

May irritate eyes or open cuts.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from distilled water (0.5mL/g) by filtering the near-boiling solution and cooling. To minimise oxidation to iodine, the process can be carried out under N2 and the salt is dried under a vacuum over P2O5 at 70-100o. Before drying, the crystals can be washed with EtOH or with acetone followed by pet ether. It has also been recrystallised from water/ethanol. After 2 recrystallisations, ACS/USP grade had Li and Sb at <0.02 and <0.01 ppm respectively. [Lingane & Kolthoff Inorg Synth I 163 1939.]

Potassium iodide Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Potassium iodide Suppliers

Supplier	Tel	Fax	Email	Country	ProdList	Advantage
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.	+86-0311-66562153 whatsapp +8615203118427	+86-0311-66562153	sales@crovellbio.com	CHINA	417	50
Shenzhen Sendi Biotechnology Co.Ltd.	0755-23311925 18102838259	0755-23311925	Abel@chembj.com	CHINA	3218	55
Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD.	+86-371-55531817		info@dakenchem.com	CHINA	22080	58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	0371-55170693	0371-55170693	info@tianfuchem.com	CHINA	20795	55
Shanghai Time Chemicals CO., Ltd.	+86-021-57951555	+86-021-57951555	jack.li@time-chemicals.com	CHINA	1374	55
Mainchem Co., Ltd.	+86-0592-6210733	+86-0592-6210733	sales@mainchem.com	CHINA	32764	55
Anhui Royal Chemical Co., Ltd.	+86-025-86736275		dana.jiang@royal-chem.com	CHINA	789	55
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.	86-0551-65418684 18949823763	86-0551-65418684	info@tnjchem.com	China	1523	55
hebei chisure biotechnology co.,ltd	0311 66567340	0311 66567340	admin@SpeedGainpharma.com	CHINA	383	58
Hebei Ruishun Trade Co.，LTD	86-311-66111018	86-311-66111018	Mike@rsbiology.com	CHINA	300	58

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