White crystals made by the action of ammonium hydroxide on
hydroiodic acid followed by crystallization. Soluble in water
and alcohol, ammonium iodide was used as a halide in collodion
formulas, particularly in situations where it was needed
for use immediately. Ammonium iodide decomposes quickly
when mixed with plain collodion, releasing iodine.
정의
ChEBI: The iodide salt of ammonia.
일반 설명
Odorless white solid. Sinks and mixes with water.
공기와 물의 반응
Water soluble.
반응 프로필
Ammonium iodide is light sensitive, becomes yellow or brown on exposure to air and light because of liberation of Iodine [Merck 11th ed. 1989]. Bromine trifluoride reacts explosively with the following ammonium bromide, ammonium chloride, Ammonium iodide [Mellor 2 Supp. 1:165 1956].
건강위험
Inhalation causes irritation of nose and throat. Contact with eyes causes irritation.
Purification Methods
The iodide crystallises from EtOH on addition of ethyl iodide, and is very hygroscopic. Store it in the dark. Its solubility is 177g in 100g of H2O at 25o. [Schmeisser in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chem (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol I p 289-290 1963.]
