유전적인 결함을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 (노출되어도 생식세포 유전독성을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재)
생식세포 변이원성 물질
구분 2
경고
P201,P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P210
열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P280
보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312
삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P303+P361+P353
피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P308+P313
노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
2
2
1
요오드화에틸 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
Colorless to yellow liquid. Iodoethane is a stable chemical substance. It is incompatible with strong bases, magnesium, and strong oxidising agents and gets discoloured when exposed to light, moisture, and air.
용도
Iodoethane is an excellent ethylating agent used in organic synthesis to introduce an ethyl group into a compound. It reacts with magnesium to form the Grignard reagent, ethylmagnesium iodide which is used in organic synthesis. It is involved in the preparation of 1-ethyl-3-nitro-2-phenyl-indole and also serves as hydrogen radical promoter.
정의
ChEBI: An iodoalkane that is ethane substituted by an iodo group.
일반 설명
Iodoethane also known as ethyl iodide is an alkyl iodide. The interaction of iodoethane with Pt(111) surfaces has been analyzed by using thermal desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Its microwave spectrum has been recorded and studied. The dynamics of the gas phase photolysis of iodoethane have been studied using resonance Raman spectra. Its thermodynamic characteristics in the ideal state have been reported.
위험도
Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption,
narcotic in high concentration.
Purification Methods
Drying the iodide with P2O5 is unsatisfactory, and with CaCl2 it is incomplete. It is probably best to dry it with sodium wire and distil [Hammond et al. J Am Chem Soc 82 704 1960]. Exposure of ethyl iodide to light leads to rapid decomposition, with the liberation of iodine. Free iodine can be removed by shaking with several portions of dilute aqueous Na2S2O3 (until the colour is discharged), followed by washing with water, drying (with CaCl2, then sodium), and distilling. The distilled ethyl iodide is stored, over mercury, in a dark bottle away from direct sunlight. Other purification procedures include passage through a 60cm column of silica gel, followed by distillation, and treatment with elemental bromine, extraction of free halogen with Na2S2O3 solution, followed by washing with water, drying and distilling. Free iodine and HI have also been removed by direct distillation through a LeBel-Henninger column containing copper turnings. Purification by shaking with alkaline solutions, and storage over silver, are reported to be unsatisfactory. [Beilstein 1 IV 163.]
