ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Carnosine

Carnosine

CAS No.
305-84-0
Chemical Name:
Carnosine
Synonyms
CARNOSINE;N-B-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE;Carnosin;Dragosine;β-Ala-His;H-β-Ala-His-OH;β-Alanyl-L-histidine;BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE;N-BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE;n-2-m
CBNumber:
CB00125962
Molecular Formula:
C9H14N4O3
Molecular Weight:
226.23
MDL Number:
MFCD00005207
MOL File:
305-84-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2025-12-11 11:21:09
Product description Number Pack Size Price
L-Carnosine ~99%, crystalline C9625 10mg $28.3
L-Carnosine ~99%, crystalline C9625 5g $143
beta-Alanyl-L-histidine >98.0%(HPLC)(T) A0222 1g $19
beta-Alanyl-L-histidine >98.0%(HPLC)(T) A0222 5g $55
L-Carnosine 29825 5g $49
More product size

Carnosine Properties

Melting point 253 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 367.84°C (rough estimate)
alpha 20.9 º (c=1.5, H2O)
Density 1.2673 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index 21 ° (C=2, H2O)
storage temp. -20°C
solubility DMSO (Very Slightly), Water (Slightly)
form crystalline
pka 2.62(at 25℃)
color White
Odor at 100.00?%. odorless
optical activity +24.120
Water Solubility almost transparency
Merck 14,1850
BRN 87671
Stability Stable, but may be heat sensitive - store cold. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N
LogP -3.8 at 22℃
CAS DataBase Reference 305-84-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 8HO6PVN24W
NCI Drug Dictionary carnosine
EPA Substance Registry System L-Histidine, .beta.-alanyl- (305-84-0)
UNSPSC Code 12352209
NACRES NA.26

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  MS3080000
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29332900
Toxicity LD50 oral in mouse: > 14930mg/kg

Carnosine price More Price(37)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C9625 L-Carnosine ~99%, crystalline 305-84-0 10mg $28.3 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C9625 L-Carnosine ~99%, crystalline 305-84-0 5g $143 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical A0222 beta-Alanyl-L-histidine >98.0%(HPLC)(T) 305-84-0 1g $19 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical A0222 beta-Alanyl-L-histidine >98.0%(HPLC)(T) 305-84-0 5g $55 2025-07-31 Buy
Cayman Chemical 29825 L-Carnosine 305-84-0 5g $49 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
C9625 10mg $28.3 Buy
C9625 5g $143 Buy
A0222 1g $19 Buy
A0222 5g $55 Buy
29825 5g $49 Buy

Carnosine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Biological Functions

Although it is well known that carnosine plays an important role in exercise performance and skeletal muscle homeostasis, its definitive role is still not established. Carnosine functions as a high-energy phosphate system comparable to the creatine/phosphocreatine system. In their experiments, Severin et al. demonstrated that carnosine plays a role in contractile function of skeletal muscle. In nerve-muscle preparation of frogs, it has been shown that the offset of the fatigue could occur during rhythmic nerve-stimulated muscle contractions if 10 mM of carnosine was added to the surrounding medium. This is also true for anserine[1]. 

General Description

Carnosine is a dipeptide synthesized in the body from β-alanine and L-histidine. It is found in high concentrations in the brain, muscle, and gastrointestinal tissues of humans and is present in all vertebrates. Carnosine has a number of beneficial antioxidant properties. For example, carnosine scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as alpha-beta unsaturated aldehydes created by peroxidation of fatty acid cell membranes during oxidative stress. Carnosine can oppose glycation, and it can chelate divalent metal ions. Carnosine alleviates diabetic nephropathy by protecting podocyte and mesangial cells, and can slow down aging[1]. 

Biological Activity

Evidence from animal studies showed that carnosine supplementation may reduce body weight, blood pressure level, serum lipid levels, and atherosclerotic plaque instability, thus inhibiting the development and/or progression of hypertension and atherosclerosis. However, well controlled human clinical trials investigating the role of carnosine in preserving and improving cardiovascular health are still scarce. A randomized placebo-controlled trial reported that 4-month treatment with a dietary supplement containing cinnamon, chromium, and carnosine (1.2 g/day) decreased fasting blood glucose and increased fat-free mass in overweight or obese pre-diabetic subjects. Furthermore, other randomized controlled trial demonstrated that L-carnosine (500 mg/d), added to conventional therapy for six months, significantly improved cardiopulmonary exercise test and the 6-min walking test, but not left-ventricular ejection fraction in patients with chronic heart failure[1]. 

References

[1] Carnosine, Small but Mighty—Prospect of Use as Functional Ingredient for Functional Food Formulation. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jul; 10(7): 1037. DOI: 10.3390/antiox10071037

1116-98-9
351-50-8
305-84-0
Synthesis of Carnosine from tert-Butyl cyanoacetate and D-Histidine

Carnosine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 933)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Shanghai Enviko Biotechnologyg Co.,Ltd
+86-13918629532 +86-13918629532 info@envikobio.com China 239 58
Xi'an Kono chem co., Ltd.,
029-86107037 13289246953 info@konochemical.com China 1169 58
GIHI CHEMICALS CO.,LIMITED
+8618058761490 info@gihichemicals.com China 49934 58
Xinxiang Aurora Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
+86-0086-0373-3088722 +8618637352520 info@aurora-biotech.com China 112 58
BJV BIOTECH LTD
+86-0755-23089946 +8619006605307 bjvbiotech@163.com China 67 58
WeiTai BioPharmaceutical Co.,Ltd(Hangzhou?)
+86-86-057182358004 +8613588879771 info@weitai-pharmaceutical.com China 61 58
Changzhou Xuanming Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
+86-519-85525359 +86-15995072465 sales@xuanmingchem.com China 912 58
Sinoway Industrial co., ltd.
+86-0592-5800732 +86-13806035118 xie@china-sinoway.com China 1275 58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
+86-29-81148696 +86-17392712697 1022@dideu.com China 3994 58
Shanghai Yunao International Trade Co., Ltd
+8617621705551 asdf@shanghaihg.cn China 264 58

Related articles

Related Qustion

Ask a question
Q:What are the side effects of L-carnosine?jia - Nov 7,2025
A:L-Carnosine is generally considered a safe supplement for short-term use, but it can cause some side effects, which are usually mild. Common side effects mainly involve gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach cramps; taking it with food may help relieve these symptoms. Other less common mild reactions include rash, dry mouth, changes in appetite, and fatigue. However, it's important to note that L-carnosine has the potential to lower blood pressure, so people with low blood pressure or those taking antihypertensive medication should use it with caution to avoid lowering their blood pressure too much. Additionally, it may affect blood sugar levels; people with diabetes should consult their doctor before use and are advised to stop taking it at least two weeks before any scheduled surgery to avoid interfering with blood sugar control during and after the procedure. It is generally not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women because its safety has not been fully established. It is best to consult a healthcare professional before starting L-carnosine or any new supplement to ensure it is suitable for your individual health condition.
Q:Can L-Carnosine be used to treat autism spectrum disorders (ASD)?Anonymous - Aug 27,2025
A:Yes. L-Carnosine is a potential therapeutic agent for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) currently in the research phase and not yet in clinical use. L-Carnosine comprises β-alanine and L-histidine. Research indicates it possesses neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anticonvulsant properties, which may benefit affected children with this condition. Furthermore, it has been shown to improve speech comprehension, social skills, and behaviour in children with ASD, while reducing hyperactivity. However, it does not appear to cure ASD.

View Lastest Price from Carnosine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
CARNOSINE pictures 2024-03-31 CARNOSINE
305-84-0
US $20.00-10.00 / BOX 10BOX 99 20TONS Shanghai Chinqesen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Carnosine pictures 2022-04-05 Carnosine
305-84-0
US $0.00 / KG 0.01KG 99% 1 tons Wuhan Godbullraw Chemical Co.,ltd
  • CARNOSINE pictures
  • CARNOSINE
    305-84-0
  • US $20.00-10.00 / BOX
  • 99
  • Shanghai Chinqesen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
  • Carnosine pictures
  • Carnosine
    305-84-0
  • US $0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Wuhan Godbullraw Chemical Co.,ltd
L-Histidine,beta-alanyl- L-Carnosine (beta-Alanyl-L-histidine) β-Ala-His-OH L-Carnosine,N-beta-Alanyl-L-histidine H-BETA-ALA-HIS-OH L-IGNOTINE L-BETA-ALANINE HISTIDINE L-CARNOSINE B-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE BETA-A-H BETA-ALA-L-HIS BETA-ALA-HIS CARNOSINE, L- Beta-Alanyl-L-Hystidine L-CARNOSINE CRYSTALLINE L-Carnosine(H-b-Ala-His-Oh) (2S)-2-(3-aminopropanoylamino)-3-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid L-HISTIDINE,N-BETA-ALANYL H-SS-ALA-HIS-OH (L-CARNOSINE) L-B-ALANINE HISTIDINE L-CARNITINEOROTIC H-SS-ALA-HIS-OH H-b-Ala-His-OH Karnozin β-Ala-L-His-OH L-Carnosine,98% L-Carnosine L-Ignotine H-Beta-Ala-His-OH(L-Carnosine) beta-Alanyl-histidine ignotine karnozzn n-2-m Nalpha-(beta-alanyl)-L-histidine n-beta-alanyl-l-histidin L-Carnosine Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98% Polaprezinc Impurity 6 (2S)-2-(3-Aminopropanamido)-3-(4H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoicacid Carnosin、L-Carnosine L-Carnosine / Carnosine L-Carnosine Reference Material beta L β-Alanyl-L-histidine> 2,5-diamino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-4-oxohexanoic acid L-Histidine, β-alanyl- L-Carnosine USP/EP/BP carnosine/l-carnosine (2S)-2-(3-aminopropanoylamino)-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid N-B-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE CARNOSINE N-BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE Carnosin Dragosine H-β-Ala-His-OH β-Ala-His β-Alanyl-L-histidine N-β-alanyl-L-histidine B-Ala-His