2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐

2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐
2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
7491-74-9
한글명:
2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐
동의어(한글):
2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐
상품명:
Piracetam
동의어(영문):
Nootropil;Pyracetam;2-(2-OXOPYRROLIDIN-1-YL)ACETAMIDE;Geram;CI-871;Axonyl;Cl-781;kt-801;Piramem;Euvifor
CBNumber:
CB2354473
분자식:
C6H10N2O2
포뮬러 무게:
142.16
MOL 파일:
7491-74-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐 속성

녹는점
151-152,5 C
끓는 점
259.72°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.2298 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.5010 (estimate)
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
물에 잘 녹고 에탄올에 녹습니다(96%). 다형성(5.9)을 보여줍니다.
산도 계수 (pKa)
15.67±0.40(Predicted)
색상
이소프로필 알코올로 재결정된 결정
수용성
Soluble in water (100mM)
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H10N2O2/c7-5(9)4-8-3-1-2-6(8)10/h1-4H2,(H2,7,9)
InChIKey
GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
N1(CC(N)=O)CCCC1=O
CAS 데이터베이스
7491-74-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Piracetam(7491-74-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-37/39-24/25
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 UX9660500
HS 번호 29339900
유해 물질 데이터 7491-74-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 oral in mouse: 2gm/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-27662
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P270 이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P330 입을 씻어내시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐 MSDS


Piracetam

2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Piracetam is a nootropic agent with an indication as adjunctive treatment for myoclonus of cortical origin, as well as tardive dyskinesia. However, piracetam is not approved by the FDA for any medical use in the USA. Piracetam should not be prescribed in patients with Huntington disease, those with serious kidney problems, or patients who have experienced a brain haemorrhage. Bleeding problems are a further caution to be taken into account. Although there is little evidence for piracetam’s efficacy in terms of long- term benefits for the treatment of mild cognitive impairments, recent studies showed that it is effective in the treatment of cognitive disorders of cerebrovascular and traumatic origins. With regard to piracetam’s behavioural profile, its beneficial effects on lowering depression and anxiety appear to be higher than its positive effects on memory.

화학적 성질

White crystalline powder. Odorless, slightly bitter taste. Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, almost insoluble in ether.

용도

Piracetam has been used to study crystal structure and physicochemical properties of six co-crystals of piracetam. It has also been used to study its in vitro antioxidant properties.

용도

Piracetam is most commonly used for breath-holding attacks, seizure disorder (epilepsy), antinauseant, dizziness (vertigo), a learning disorder marked by difficulty reading (dyslexia), nootropic, cortical myoclonus, and a movement disorder often caused by antipsychotic drugs (tardive dyskinesia).

정의

ChEBI: Piracetam is an organonitrogen compound and an organooxygen compound. It is functionally related to an alpha-amino acid. It is a compound suggested to be both a nootropic and a neuroprotective agent.

제조 방법

Prepared by condensing 2-pyrrolidinone with ethyl chloroacetate in the presence of a metal hydride and then converting the ester into an amide with ammonia.

생물학적 활성

Nootropic that displays cognitive enhancing properties. Proposed to enhance neurotransmission via modulation of ion flux; potentiates Na + influx through AMPA receptors. Facilitates efficiency of cholinergic neurotransmission at muscarinic receptors.

Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

신진 대사

The plasma half life of piracetam is approximately 5 hours following oral or intravenous administration. The half life in the cerebrospinal fluid was 8.5 hours. The apparent total body clearance is 80-90 mL/min.

Purification Methods

This typical nootropic (Alzheimer) drug modulates Na flux in AMPA receptors and is purified by recrystallisation from isoPrOH. [Gouilaev & Senning Brain Research Rev 19 180 1994.]

2-오소-1-피리딘아세트아마이드;피라세탐 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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