폭심

폭심
폭심 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
14816-18-3
한글명:
폭심
동의어(한글):
폭심;폭심(PHOXIM)
상품명:
Phoxim
동의어(영문):
Foxim;PHOXIM;Phoxin;b77488;VOLATON;oms1170;Phoxime;Sebacil;sra7502;Valexon
CBNumber:
CB2255860
분자식:
C12H15N2O3PS
포뮬러 무게:
298.3
MOL 파일:
14816-18-3.mol

폭심 속성

녹는점
5.55°C
끓는 점
bp0.01 102°
밀도
d420 1.176
증기압
2.1×10-3 Pa (20 °C)
굴절률
nD20 1.5405
저장 조건
0-6°C
용해도
아세토니트릴(약간 용해됨), 클로로포름(약간 용해됨), 메탄올(약간 용해됨)
수용성
1.5mg l-1(20°C)
물리적 상태
액체
안정성
흡습성, 수분 민감성
InChIKey
ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
14816-18-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Phoxim(14816-18-3)
EPA
Phoxim (14816-18-3)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn;N,N,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-50/53-62-43
안전지침서 36-60-61-46-36/37
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2810
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 MD4740000
위험 등급 6.1(b)
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29269090
독성 LD50 orally in mice: >2000 mg/kg (Vinopal, Fukuto)
기존화학 물질 KE-13465
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H311 피부와 접촉하면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경피 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P302+P352, P312, P322, P361,P363, P405, P501
H317 알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음 피부 과민성 물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501
H330 흡입하면 치명적임 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 1, 2 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260, P271, P284, P304+P340, P310,P320, P403+P233, P405, P501
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P201 사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
P260 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P403+P233 용기는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 단단히 밀폐하여 저장하시오.

폭심 MSDS


4-Ethoxy-7-phenyl-3,5-dioxa-6-aza-4-phosphaoct-6-ene-8-nitrile 4-sulfide

폭심 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Phoxim is a light yellow liquid, Solubility in water is 1.5 mg/L (20 ?C). It is readily soluble in most organic solvents and slightly in aliphatic hydrocarbons. Log Kow = 3.38. It is relatively slowly hydrolyzed in aqueous media; DT50 (22 ?C) at pH 4, 7, and 9 is 26.7, 7.2, and 3.1 d, respectively.

화학적 성질

yellowish oily liquid, Specific gravity: 1.176 (20°C)

용도

Phoxim is used to control stored product insect pests in silos and barns. It is also used to control household insects such as ants and other public health pests. Agricultural targets include caterpillars and soil insects in maize, vegetables, cotton and potatoes.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of CN-, NO,, PO,, and SO,. See also NITRILES.

신진 대사 경로

The primary metabolic step in the metabolism of phoxim in most biological systems is hydrolysis to the oxime, which may occur either oxidatively or via oxidative desulfuration followed by hydrolysis of the oxon which is much more hydrolytically labile. Stage II metabolism in plants involves the oxime group of the oxaminophenylacetonitrile moiety being reduced to an amine followed by its conjugation with malonic acid. Phoxim is one of a quite large group of insecticidal organophosphates which generates tetraethyl pyrophosphate and its thio analogues under the influence of light. These are compounds which are very active as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and highly toxic to mammals.

신진 대사

Phoxim is oxidatively desulfurated to the oxon, which inhibits housefly AChE 270 times as quickly as bovine AChE. In mammals, the oxon is immediately hydrolyzed into diethyl hydrogen phosphate. The direct cleavage of the oxime ester bond of phoxim, the hydrolytic transformation of the nitrile group into carboxyl, and deethylation also contribute to the low mammalian toxicity. Elimination is very quick, 97% of the dose being excreted in the urine and feces in 24 h. Degradation in soils is also very rapid. By photochemical reactions, the thiooxime phosphate isomer, tetraethyl pyrophosphate, and its monothio analog are produced in small amounts on foliage.

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